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An unusual ancient monument, but not unique as other inauguration stones exist throughout Ireland, this one is known as The Saint's Track (after Saint Adamnan), Shane's Leap, or the Giant's footsteps.
It consists of two footprints (roughly size 8- there ye go lads, Cinderella you've had your day) and some small circular hollows forming a cruciform shape carved in a basalt outcrop. Like any other inauguration stone, this was used during inauguration ceremonies.
Up until the 16th century it is believed the local chieftain or Gaelic ruler stood in the footprints with his spear resting in one of the circular hollows as part of his inauguration ceremony, symbolising his right to follow in the footsteps of his forefathers.
It is most likely that the stone dates from the Irish Iron age and like many Irish sites and mythology was later given Christian significance, as indicated by an additional local legend which has it that the footprints were caused by the saint Adamnan when he stood on the stone to pray, proceeded to fall asleep, as you do, and a cheeky eagle swooped down and stole his prayer book. As saints go, Adamnan's claim to fame comes from his biographing Saint Colmcille's life, which mostly consisted of opening a few monasteries here and there, and a lot of trekking about Ireland on a mission to convert all the filthy pagans.
A further version of the tale found in the Ordnance Survey describes it as being locally called the Giant's Foot steps and was locally said that the giant leaped from the above rock to the old church of Errigal. (James Johnston 19th November 1835)
When standing on this monument it is easy to see why this site was chosen- the new chief standing on this rock overlooking his people, facing the rising sun, in the footsteps of all his predecessors.
If stones could speak, what tales they could tell...
According to Glenullin folklore the witch and magician Meve Bradagh resided in a cave on what is today called Benbradagh Mountain in Glenullin and Dungiven, County Derry. Meve was also a thief of great renown and a remarkable singer at that too.She put in her days by pursuing Fion MacCumhal and his militia in their various excursions throughout county Derry. Daily, she would watch them as they went about the countryside until they would settle in some place to dress and prepare their meals for the day. As soon as she found them preparing their meats she would commence her enchanting melodies and magic spells. In a short time she had the men lulled to sleep, for by her magic and melodic voice she was able to stupify even the most shrewd of Fionn's men. Fionn and his men were known to be rather fond of a beautiful voice you see... Once asleep, she stole all the meats that they had prepared for their meals and stashed them away in her cave. This went on for some time until on one of Fionn's excursions his party stopped in Ballintemple, were they devised a plan to watch and guard against Meve's bewitching enchantment. When Meve found them, this time, they chased her away, so she began to run back to her cave to hide from her pursuers. She was much further ahead of them and this seemed to anger Fionn's swiftest and fastest son Cuilthia who determined to kill her and not be outrun! He lifted up a stone and struck her on the smelligaden, the collarbone, and shivered it to pieces. She received this blow on a hill which is to this day called Smelligaden and also gave name to a townland in Dungiven. He struck her with a second stone in a valley and severed one of her breasts from her body and the valley is to this day called Legavalan, "the valley of the breast". He struck her with a third stone in another valley, severing some of her bones from her body, which is to this day called Legnacraave, "valley of the bones". And as if this wasn't enough, he struck her with a fourth stone, a final fatal blow, in a valley which is to the present day called Legananam, "the valley of the soul".The mountain Benbradagh where Meve had lived in a cave was named after her, "Binn Bradagh" and locally known as the "tory's binn", tory being the Irish word for thief, and binn the Irish word for mountain or cliff.I love this folktale because it explains the names of the places right beside my home where I've grown up, but what a horrific and brutal end for Meve, an extreme price to pay for stealing some food and outrunning someone!
The townland of Ticloy, in county Antrim, is named for the Portal Tomb, 'Tigh Cloiche' in Irish Gaelic meaning 'stone house'. Through the valley flows the Braid River, 'Abhainn na Brád', meaning 'river of the throat or gorge'. Slemish mountain dominates the skyline in the distance beyond the portal tomb.
Also known as Slaghtaverty Dolmen, and The Giant's Grave. The tale of Abhartach is an early Irish Legend, which was first collected in Patrick Weston Joyce's The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places (1875). Abhartach should not be confused with the similarly named Abartach, a figure associated with Fionn Mac Cumhaill.
"There is a place in the parish of Errigal in Derry, called Slaghtaverty, Glenullin, but it ought to have been called Laghtaverty, the laght or sepulchre monument of the abhartach (avartagh) or dwarf. This dwarf was a magician, and a dreadful tyrant, and after having perpetrated great cruelties on the people he was at last vanquished and slain by a neighbouring cheiftain. He was buried in a standing posture, but the very next day he appeared in his old haunts, more cruel and vigorous than ever. And the chief slew him a second time and buried him as before, but again he escaped from the grave and spread terror through the whole country. The chief then consulted a druid, and according to his directions, he slew the dwarf a third time, and buried him in the same place, with his head downwards; which subdued his magical power, so that he never again appeared on earth. The laght raised over the dwarf is still there, and you may hear the legend with much detail from the natives of the place, one of whom told it to me."
- Joyce, The Origin and History of Irish Names and Places (1875)
In some modern versions of the story Abhartach rises from his grave to drink the blood of his subjects, while the cheiftain who slays the revenant is named as Cathain. The hero variously consults an early Christian saint instead of a druid, and is told that Abhartach is one of the neamh-mairbh (walking dead), and that he can only be restrained by killing him with a sword made of yew wood, burying him upside down, surrounding his grave with thorns, and placing a large stone on top of the grave.
You can see how the latter version, like much of the Irish oral tradition, and pagan folklore and mythology, has been Christianised; the druid taking the form of a saint.
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